Alma - 0 : An Imperative Language that Supports Declarative

We describe here an implemented small programming language, called Alma-0, that augments the expressive power of imperative programming by a limited number of features inspired by the logic programming paradigm. These additions encourage declarative programming and make it a more attractive vehicle for problems that involve search. We illustrate the use of Alma-0 by presenting solutions to a number of classical problems, including search, STRIPS planning, knapsack, and 8 queens. These solutions are substantially simpler than their counterparts written in the imperative or in the logic programming style and can be used for di erent purposes without any modi cation. We also discuss here the implementation of Alma-0 and an operational, executable, semantics of a large subset of the language. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classi cation: 68N05, 68N15 1991 Computing Reviews Classi cation System: D.3.2,F.3.3, I.2.8